Italian Nut Roll Cookies have their roots in the rich and diverse baking traditions of southern and central Italy, where nuts, honey, and dried fruits have long been treasured ingredients. Known by various names across regions, such as Cucidati in Sicily, Gubana in Friuli, or simply nut rolls in Italian-American households. These cookies evolved as festive treats, especially around Christmas and Easter. Passed down through generations, these cookies symbolize hospitality and celebration, often prepared in large batches to share with friends and family during the holidays.
- 3 cups all-purpose flour
- 1 cup unsalted butter
- ¾ cup granulated sugar
- 3 large eggs
- ½ cup sour cream
- 1½ tsp vanilla extract
- 1 tsp baking powder
- ¼ tsp salt
Nut Filling
- 2 cups finely ground walnuts
- ¾ cup brown sugar
- 1 tsp cinnamon
- ¼ tsp nutmeg
- ¼ cup honey
- ¼ cup whole milk (room temperature)
- ½ Zest of ½ orange
- ½ tsp vanilla extract
- ½ cup finely chopped dates or figs (Optional)
Finishing
- 1 egg (beaten with 1 tbsp water for egg wash)
- Powdered sugar for dusting
In a large mixing bowl, whisk together flour, sugar, salt and baking powder. Mix in the softened butter.
In another bowl, whisk eggs, sour cream, and vanilla extract.
Add the wet mixture to the dry ingredients and mix just until a dough forms.
Divide dough into 4 equal portions, wrap in plastic, and chill for at least 1 hour.
Prepare Filling
Combine ground nuts, brown sugar, cinnamon, nutmeg, orange zest, and optional dried fruit.
Add warm milk, honey, and vanilla. Stir until thick and spreadable. Let cool.
Assemble Cookies
Preheat oven to 350°F (175°C).
Roll out each portion of dough into a rectangle (~⅛ inch thick).
Spread a thin layer of nut filling over the dough, leaving a ½-inch edge.
Roll up tightly like a jelly roll. Slice into 1-inch pieces.
Place on parchment-lined baking sheets, seam side down. Brush with egg wash.
Bake at 350°F (175°C) for 18–20 minutes, or until golden.
Let cookies cool on wire racks. Dust with powdered sugar before serving.
Chill the dough before rolling to make it easier to handle and to prevent it from becoming sticky or too soft.
Don’t Overfill, spread the nut filling thinly and evenly—too much can cause the rolls to burst or unroll while baking.
Brushing with egg wash helps achieve a golden, glossy finish
Store in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 5 days or freeze for up t 2 months.